Protagonist Of My Fair Lady
| Eliza Doolittle | |
|---|---|
| Pygmalion graphic symbol | |
 Julie Andrews equally Eliza Doolittle meets Rex Harrison as Professor Henry Higgins in the 1956 musical adaptation of Pygmalion, My Fair Lady | |
| First appearance | Pygmalion |
| Created by | George Bernard Shaw |
| Portrayed by |
|
| In-universe information | |
| Alias | Liza |
| Nickname | "The Flower Daughter" (Act I) |
| Gender | Female |
| Occupation | Flower girl |
| Family | Alfred P. Doolittle (begetter) |
| Spouse | Freddy Eynsford-Hill |
| Nationality | English |
Eliza Doolittle is a fictional character and the protagonist in George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion (1913) and its 1956 musical adaptation, My Fair Lady.
Eliza (from Lisson Grove, London) is a Cockney flower woman, who comes to Professor Henry Higgins asking for elocution lessons, after a take a chance encounter at Covent Garden. Higgins goes along with it for the purposes of a wager: That he tin can turn her into the toast of elite London social club. Her Cockney dialect includes words that are common amidst working class Londoners, such as own't; "I ain't washed null wrong past speaking to the gentleman" said Doolittle.[i]
Doolittle receives voice coaching and learns the rules of etiquette. The upshot of these attentions varies between the original play and the various adaptations (come across the Pygmalion article).
History [edit]
The graphic symbol of Eliza Doolittle was likely inspired past the real story of Eliza Sheffield (1856–1942), a barmaid in London who rose through the ranks of society in the late 19th century through marriage, diverse relationships, and forgeries.[two] [3]
The part of Eliza was originally played by Mrs Patrick Campbell, at that time the most famous extra on London's West Finish stage. Shaw had written the role for her, and although many considered her too erstwhile for the role, she triumphed.[4] The unprecedented use of the word "bloody" – as a scripted intensive – caused a sensation when Campbell delivered it.
For the 1938 film Pygmalion, George Bernard Shaw personally requested that the young English language extra Wendy Hiller play Doolittle, a part she had previously played on phase opposite Leslie Howard as Higgins. Her performance was the definitive picture portrayal until Audrey Hepburn played the part in the highly successful 1964 flick musical My Fair Lady.
Julie Andrews originated the musical version of Doolittle on stage in My Fair Lady, with Rex Harrison as Higgins. Sally Ann Howes took the function of Eliza Doolittle in 1958 when Julie Andrews left. Harrison went on to reprise his role in the 1964 film aslope Audrey Hepburn as Doolittle. At the 37th Academy Awards, the award for All-time Actress went to Andrews for her performance as Mary Poppins. Hepburn was not nominated. Despite this, many critics greatly applauded Hepburn's "exquisite" performance.[5] "The happiest thing about [My Fair Lady]", wrote Bosley Crowther, "is that Audrey Hepburn superbly justifies the conclusion of Jack Warner to become her to play the title role."[6] Her co-star Rex Harrison also called Hepburn his favourite leading lady, and Gene Ringgold of Soundstage besides commented that "Audrey Hepburn is magnificent. She is Eliza for the ages,"[7] while adding, "Everyone agreed that if Julie Andrews was not to be in the film, Audrey Hepburn was the perfect choice."[7]
Martine McCutcheon played the office in the 2001 London revival of My Fair Lady. She missed many performances (citing health problems), with various understudies performing the role, and withdrew nearly five months early from the production's transfer to the Theatre Regal, Drury Lane, only even so she won the award for best actress in a musical at the 2002 Laurence Olivier Awards. Ane of the understudies was the then unknown "First Lady of the West End" Kerry Ellis.
Lauren Ambrose played the role in the 2018 Lincoln Center Theater revival of My Fair Lady on Broadway, a operation for which she was nominated for the 2018 Tony Laurels for Best Actress in a Musical and won the 2018 Outer Critics Circumvolve Award for Outstanding Extra in a Musical. Kirsten Anderson has been Ambrose'south alternate, performing the role one time a week. Laura Benanti replaced Ambrose in October 2018 to perform the office through July 2019.
Eliza Doolittle Mean solar day [edit]
A vocal from My Fair Lady, titled "Just You Wait", sung by Eliza, includes this passage:
One day I'll be famous! I'll be proper and prim;
Get to St. James so ofttimes I will telephone call it St. Jim!
1 evening the male monarch will say:
'Oh, Liza, former matter,
I desire all of England your praises to sing.
Next week on the twentieth of May
I proclaim 'Liza Doolittle Mean solar day!'[eight]
Fans of My Off-white Lady have, always afterwards, been fond of making an informal observance of Eliza Doolittle Solar day each May 20.[nine] [10] [eleven]
See as well [edit]
- ELIZA, an bogus intelligence plan named after the character
References [edit]
- ^ Shaw, George Bernard. "Pygmalion/Deed I". Retrieved 19 June 2016 – via Wikisource.
- ^ "79: Eliza Fairchild". Magnificent Women . Retrieved 2022-05-29 .
- ^ Martin, Tony & Davis, Sally (ix April 2015). "Evelyn Diana Sheffield". Roger Wright & Sally Davis . Retrieved two June 2022.
- ^ Huggett, Richard (1969). The Truth Nigh Pygmalion. p. 20-27. Random House.
- ^ Audrey Hepburn Obituary. Telegraph
- ^ "My Off-white Lady (1964) Screen: Lots of Chocolates for Miss Eliza Doolittle:'My Fair Lady' Bows at the Benchmark". NY Times
- ^ a b Ringgold, Gene. "My Fair Lady – the finest of them all!", Soundstage, December 1964
- ^ Just You Wait lyrics from My Off-white Lady
- ^ PlayBill
- ^ NPR
- ^ On This Day
Protagonist Of My Fair Lady,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliza_Doolittle#:~:text=Eliza%20Doolittle%20is%20a%20fictional,musical%20adaptation%2C%20My%20Fair%20Lady.
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